Dados do Resumo

Título

Epidemiological Characterization of Pancreatic Cancer: Analysis of Associated Factors and Impact on Health

Introdução

Pancreatic cancer represents one of the main causes of mortality from malignant neoplasms globally, standing out as one of the most aggressive forms of cancer. The associated symptoms often have non-specific characteristics, and their causes are still insufficiently understood. Some risk factors include genetic predisposition, smoking, dietary and behavioral aspects. The increasing incidence over the years makes it essential to carry out detailed epidemiological analyses.

Objetivo

The aim of this study is to carry out a detailed analysis of the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the Southeast Region of Brazil, covering the period from 2019 to 2024.

Métodos

This study consists of a cross-sectional analysis based on epidemiological data, focused on the profile of patients with malignant neoplasm of the pancreas in the Southeast Region of Brazil during the last five years (June 2019 to June 2024). We used data on hospitalizations and deaths provided by the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The analysis was conducted considering the following variables: year of care, gender, race/color and age (age group).

Resultados

Between the second half of 2019 and the first half of 2024, 36,328 hospitalizations and 8,037 deaths from pancreatic cancer were recorded, with a notable increase over the years. The year 2023 had the highest number of hospitalizations (7,783) and deaths (1,703), in which the state of São Paulo accounted for 53% of the number of hospitalized patients and 56% of the deaths in this period. Taking into account the sex of the patients in the data, we see a balanced number of females (18,152 hospitalizations and 4,036 deaths) and males (18,176 hospitalizations and 4,001 deaths). Regarding race/color, the majority of cases occurred in white (49%) and brown (34%) individuals, who together accounted for 82% of deaths. The age group with the highest incidence of hospitalizations was 50 to 69 years (57%), while the predominant age group for deaths was 60 to 79 years, accounting for 59% of deaths.

Conclusões

This study reveals a continuous increase in hospitalizations and deaths from pancreatic cancer in the Southeast Region of Brazil between 2019 and 2024, with 2023 showing the highest numbers. The incidence is balanced between the sexes and more common in white and brown individuals. The most affected age group is 60 to 79 years old. These results highlight the urgent need for prevention strategies, screening and targeted health policies to reduce the impact of this neoplasm.

Palavras Chave

Epidemiology; Pancreatic cancer